Multiclass

A character may add new classes as he or she progresses in level, thus becoming a multiclass character. The class abilities from a character’s different classes combine to determine a multiclass character’s overall abilities. Multiclassing improves a character’s versatility at the expense of focus. To multiclass a character, you need only talk to a class trainer of the appropriate class when you are ready to level.

In D&D Online, there is no experience point penalty for multiclassing, but you are limited to a maximum of 3 classes. Instead, DDO uses enhancement slots to penalize multiclassers, which significantly harms anyone who multiclasses at a ratio of higher than 1 to 4.

Class and level features
As a general rule, the abilities of a multiclass character are the sum of the abilities of each of the character’s classes. However, the DDO-specific addition of "enhancements" essentially does not stack between classes, weakening multiclassers relative to "pure" characters (as described in multiclass enhancements)


 * Level: “Character level” is a character’s total number of levels. It is used to determine when feats and ability score boosts are gained.


 * “Class level” is a character’s level in a particular class. For a character whose levels are all in the same class, character level and class level are the same.


 * Hit Points: A character gains hit points from each class as his or her class level increases, adding the new hit points to the previous total.


 * Base Attack Bonus: Add the base attack bonuses acquired for each class to get the character’s base attack bonus. A resulting value of +6 or higher provides the character with multiple attacks.


 * Saving Throws: Add the base save bonuses for each class together.


 * Skills: If a skill is a class skill for any of a multiclass character’s classes, then character level determines a skill’s maximum rank. (The maximum rank for a class skill is 3 + character level.)


 * If a skill is not a class skill for any of a multiclass character’s classes, the maximum rank for that skill is one-half the maximum for a class skill.


 * Class Features: A multiclass character gets all the class features of all his or her classes but must also suffer the consequences of the special restrictions of all his or her classes.


 * In the special case of turning undead, both clerics and experienced paladins have the same ability. If the character’s paladin level is 4th or higher, her effective turning level is her cleric level plus her paladin level minus 3.


 * In the special case of uncanny dodge, both experienced barbarians and experienced rogues have the same ability. When a barbarian/rogue would gain uncanny dodge a second time (for her second class), she instead gains improved uncanny dodge, if she does not already have it. Her barbarian and rogue levels stack to determine the rogue level an attacker needs to flank her.


 * Feats: A multiclass character gains feats based on character levels, regardless of individual class level.


 * Enhancements: A multiclass character gains racial enhancements based on character levels, and class enhancements based on class level, but still has the same total of four enhancements as any other character. See Multiclass Enhancements.


 * Ability Increases: A multiclass character gains ability score increases based on character level, regardless of individual class level.


 * Spells: The character gains spells from all of his or her spellcasting classes and keeps a separate spell list for each class. If a spell’s effect is based on the class level of the caster, the player must keep track of which class’s spell list the character is casting the spell from. Spell points for multiclass casters stack into one larger pool.

Class specific notes

 * Bard: A multiclass bard still incurs the normal arcane spell failure chance for arcane spells received from other classes.
 * Paladin: Like a member of any other class, a paladin may be a multiclass character, but multiclass paladins face a special restriction. A paladin who gains a level in any class other than paladin may never again raise her paladin level, though she retains all her paladin abilities.
 * Rogue, Barbarian: Trap sense bonuses gained from multiple classes stack.

The Art of Multiclassing
Making a multi-class character requires careful planning. The reasons for this are two-fold. First, certain classes are more effective in combination than others because their primary ability scores are complementary, and it’s a good idea to pick a class combination that has abilities that blend well together. Second, skill points gained for classes, class features, and saving throws increase differently for various classes. You’ll want to take this into consideration and plan for it appropriately.

There are basic guidelines for multi-classing one’s character. There are times where breaking these guidelines are okay, but generally they will hold true from build to build. Breaking the guidelines merits a close look at the benefits gained.

First, look at the primary ability scores of each class. For example, fighters, barbarians and rangers all share strength, constitution and dexterity as important ability scores for their classes. Bards, paladins and sorcerers all use charisma as an important abilities score for their class features and skills. Therefore, if you made, for example, a sorcerer/paladin multi-class, points in charisma would be more efficient.

By the same token, wisdom is not a primary ability of fighting classes, so a cleric and fighter combination would be less wise regarding the blend of their ability scores. This doesn’t necessarily rule out cleric/fighter multi-classes, but it is will make them less efficient than a better class combination in this regard.

Second, look at the class features of each class. Fighters gain a bonus feat at level one, and then every even level after that. So the best time to change from fighter to another class is after an even level.

Another time to look at class features is when they are diluted by lower levels. A multi-classed cleric loses a lot of effectiveness in his turning ability in comparison to the hit dice of the undead he meets as he gains in levels. After a couple levels of multi-classing in another class, a cleric will no longer be able to turn undead, and effectively loses turning ability. However, a ranger’s bow strength ability, gained at level 1, is not diluted by multi-classing into another class.

A class feature that needs a closer look is spellcasting ability. Because higher level spells are so much more powerful, the benefits of multi-classing from a spell-casting class into another class need to be examined very closely. For example, a wizard gains fifth level spells at level 9. So, with the present 10 level limit in Dungeons and Dragons Online (DDO), 2 levels of another class will be at the cost of the most powerful spells a wizard can cast. This benefit is sometimes worth it, but only in rare circumstances.

It should be noted that a few levels of a spell-casting class can be worth it when the benefit of being able to use that class’s magical devices, such as wands and so on, is taken into account. If level limits in magic items prevent this from happening--for example, a person with 3 levels of wizard not being able to use wands of third level spells--then this will be less of a benefit. An example of when this is still useful is a fighter with a single level of cleric. Wands of cure light wounds are not particularly expensive, but provide a lot of healing when in a pinch.

Third on one’s list of items to look at are base attack bonuses and saving throws. There are certain levels when taking a level of a class is less useful because one does not get a save or base attack bonus. A rogue does not gain a base attack bonus at levels 1, 5, and 9, so the best time to switch out of a rogue class is before or after levels 5 or 9. A wizard does not gain saving throws at levels 5 or 7, so it is better to switch class from wizard at levels 1-4, 6 or after 7, when considering saving throws.

Fourth, it is best to take the class with the highest skill bonus as one’s first class. This is because you receive four times the number of skill points at level 1 than at other levels. So a rogue/wizard receives 32 skill points (before bonuses) if rogue is taken at character level 1, while if wizard was taken at character level 1, the character would receive 8 skill points (before bonuses).

Fifth, and unique to DDO as opposed to D&D itself, is the fact that multi-classers do not recieve any more enhancement slots than single-classes, even though the enhancements they can choose from are also weaker, as detailed in Multiclass enhancements.

Sixth, and finally, make sure that the purpose of a character design is not better met with a different multi-class combination or simply a primary class. (In particular, some primary classes are almost multiclasses on their own: Paladin = Fighter/Cleric, Ranger = Fighter/Rogue/Cleric, Bard = Rogue/Cleric/Sorcerer)

By examining all these factors when making a multi-class character, you can better design a multi-class combination that is not only effective, but can fulfill a unique roll in DDO. In addition, multi-classing can allow one to role-play a character better, since your class combination can better fit the background that you envision for you character.