Starting a Monk

Starting a Monk is more akin to building a spell caster than a melee character, as many stats and enhancements determine the course of the character, not the equipment they find over time.

While experienced players could build an effective 28 point monk build as long as you know what stats affect your play, in general is is not advised to create a monk without having access to 32 point builds first. A monk's STR, DEX, CON and WIS determine their ultimate effectiveness.

How Statistics affect the Monk
STR: This stat affects your +damage and +hit chance if you do not take Weapon Finesse. It also is required to take the regularly used feat Power Attack (requires 13 base Strength). Strength is also very useful to staff based monks as Weapon Finesse does not affect staffs. Typically if a monk specializes in staffs they pick up the Two-Handed Fighting feat line. Don't confuse Two-Handed Fighting with Two-Weapon Fighting.

Strength also governs the skills Jump and Swim. Jump is usually more highly prized than Swim.

DEX: This stat affects your armor bonus from dexterity (known as DEX bonus), governs Reflex saves and is the key stat that's a prerequisite for a few common monk feats including: Two Weapon Fighting, Weapon Finesse(if their dexterity is higher than their strength), Dodge, and some of the lesser used but still useful feats such as Mobility and Spring Attack. Two Weapon Fighting and its later upgrades greatly increase the off-hand hit chance, effectively scoring more attacks per round.

Dexterity also governs the skills Balance, Tumble, Hide, and Move Silently in order of importance. Monks have some of the best saves in the game, provided their DEX is kept reasonably high.

CON: This stat affects your overall health in addition to Fortitude saves. It also is your primary stat for maintaining your lifeblood for fighting, your Ki through the skill Concentration. A monk without a decent constitution score and decent Concentration will find it difficult to fight effectively and use monk abilities.

As a melee character is is inadvisable to start with lower than 14 CON (which is still only 1 build point even with the elven races). Even if you think/sure you wont get hit, any slight cleave style effect from a boss creature will most likely be deadly (especially at high levels/difficulty) Also, while monks do have Evasion, everyone eventually rolls a 1 sometime. It is HIGHLY RECOMMENDED to pick up the Toughness Feat at least once on a monk. Humans can add the Human Recovery enhancement in addition to the Monk Recovery enhancement to greatly aid in healing.

WIS: Wisdom governs a couple of secondary but critical abilities. WIS provides a bonus to armor (WIS bonus) when the monk is not higher than light encumbrance, wearing only a robe/outfit or docent and wielding only Monk weapons (discussed later). Wisdom also is used in calculating how much health is recovered per tick of Wholeness of Body, how high the various DC's are for some monk moves and finishers, and (with Concentration) a monk's maximum stored ki. Monks who want to specialize in Stunning Fist are advised to mind their WIS score. The higher the WIS, the more likely that Stunning Fist will succeed. (Handwraps with the Stunning suffix stack with this ability.) It should be noted that, in Epic difficulty, stunning is one of the few effects that remain useful against enemies that are no longer affected by paralyzing, banishing, crippling or similar weapons.

Wisdom also governs Will Saves and the skills Heal, Spot and Listen. These skills are quasi-useful.

INT: Intelligence is generally a lower priority stat for monks as it only provides: more skill points per level-up and grants access to the feat Combat Expertise. While Combat Expertise helps Armor Class, most monks aren't built to stand up alone against most bosses and mass foes ("tank"), due to a lower amount of HP. It's advisable to skip Combat Expertise and place the stat points into WIS or DEX to gain better saves, AC, stuns and the like. (In place of Combat Expertise, simply adjust your Monk stance to Earth stance for a more defensive posture.)

Intelligence also governs Repair and Search for monks. These skills are not particularly useful to most monks (especially when Detect Secret Doors items are available at very low levels and True Seeing is available later.)

CHA: Charisma is another a low priority stat for monks. Only one move in a monk's entire arsenal uses CHA in the slightest (that's the Shining Star feat--a mimic of Otto's Irresistible Dance) and that is only at level 20.

Charisma also governs Intimidate, Bluff, Haggle, Diplomacy, and Use Magic Device. Of these, generally only Haggle and Use Magic Device are useful to a monk, as they are to most classes. Dominion-philosophy Monks may find UMD as a suitable direction in order to use less-expensive wands for healing.

Monk Weapons and Attack Types
Monks are one of a handful of classes where multiclassing is a bad idea. Monks gain many more feats than other classes that help them survive. Bored players might create characters with a "splash" of two monk levels for some unarmed fighting, but they may miss out on the Evasion and saves from later levels. Further, multiclassing with monk levels often "gimp" the abilities of the second class, rendering the fusion as an ultimately unplayable character.

For instance, say you take two monk levels, then try to continue as a wizard. A monk's offensive and defensive skills come primarily from STR, DEX and WIS--stats that a wizard rarely needs. Adding the necessary INT points for spellcasting means that any unarmed fighting will be very dangerous.

If you would really want to multiclass, consider other divine-based classes, such as Clerics or Rangers. But, even then, the overall strength of your character may be diminished. The monk is the ONLY class in DDO that, if built and used properly, can literally fight without any items on, whatsoever--and do so longer than other classes.

Monks rely on four types of simple or special weaponry.
 * Handwraps (unarmed fighting)
 * Kama (small bladed weapons)
 * Quarterstaff
 * Shuriken for the occasional ranged attack

Inevitable Dominion Monks ("dark monks"--see below) can choose enhancements that allow shortswords as centered weapons, while all monks can take feats that allow longswords or longbows/shortbows as centered weapons.

Staff users generally use STR as their primary attack stat and grab the Two-Handed Fighting line of feats. They are typically found in a Fire stance, building and using ki like there is no tomorrow.

Handwraps and kamas can be used with Weapon Finesse to make DEX their primary attack stat.

Handwraps and kamas gain additional attacks from the Two Weapon Fighting chain so all Monks except staff users should aim for enough DEX to grab the Greater Two Weapon Fighting feat.

Handwraps are generally the best Monk weapon.

Constitution should be a minimum of 14. Monks suffer greatly from a lower HP than other melee classes. While it is possible to go with 12, it is ill-advised to drop any lower than that. Monks are on the front lines and do not receive as many baseline hitpoints on level-up as Fighters, Paladins and Barbarians do, making them a touch more "squishy". In addition, take at least one Toughness feat, add in Racial Toughness enhancements if available, and use Tomes to improve HP. Be aware that the popular Wind Stance (see below) will reduce your CON.

Intelligence is based purely on the build. Tanks will want to find a way to reach 13 INT to pick up Combat Expertise (Tomes count toward this number). For most other builds, 10 Intelligence is sufficient. Experienced players will often warn you that AC is far less important once a character attains Level 20 and plays Epic quests. For that reason, placing irretrievable points in INT just for Combat Expertise may be unwise.

Wisdom, as stated before, governs a variety of things for a monk. It is never wise to neglect WIS. Saves, AC, DCs for many abilities are controlled with this stat. Experimentation is good, but the consensus is to boost this stat well if you want to make the most of the Monk's strongest abilities, especially Stunning Fist, which can work even in Epic play.

Charisma is purely based on the build of monk desired and specific choice of skills to be used with it. (such as a UMD based monk). In general, don't add any points to CHA until needed near level 20 for Shining Star, if you care to use it.

Common Feats
The first feats in each category are recommended to take so that a monk can improve their chances to damage more effectively and survive longer, especially while they are at lower levels.

''NOTE: Discussion on the DDO Forums suggests that the Deflect Arrows feat works, but rather weakly, in the game. You may find it more beneficial to use other feats or skills to add in saves against ranged attacks.''


 * Toughness (Remember, you can take this feat multiple times to help in HP)
 * Power Attack (requires 13 Strength)
 * Improved Critical for Bludgeoning: Needed attack improvement for unarmed and staff fighters.
 * Stunning Fist (can only be taken with Monk Bonus Feat slots; note that you can only use this feat when fighting with handwraps)

For Handwrap and Kama users

 * Weapon Finesse (Only use if you make DEX your main damage stat)
 * Two Weapon Fighting
 * Improved Two Weapon Fighting
 * Greater Two Weapon Fighting

Avoid using Two Weapon Blocking, which does not work with handwraps. Don't confuse Two Weapon Fighting with Two Handed Fighting feats, which is used for fighters and their Greatswords.

For Quarterstaff users

 * Two-Handed Fighting
 * Improved Two-Handed Fighting
 * Greater Two Handed Fighting

Stances and Finishing Moves
Monks are a support based class who are only able to support their allies when able to be in the fray and build ki (pronounced "kee").

A stance is a posture that your monk uses that gives advantages to one statistic or skill at the expense of another. How much ki you require often determines what stance you need.

In quests where dispensing of the trash mobs are easy and ki is in ample supply with little use to consume it, the Way of Air (Wind Stance) allows faster kills, but at the cost of lower CON. When a Monk needs to provide better support, anticipating a heavy use of ki for buffs, healing or destruction, switching to the Way of Fire (Sun Stance) will rapidly generate ki. When on the defensive, the Way of Earth (Mountain Stance) provides a slower movement speed but generates ki as mobs strike you, and your defenses are also more effective, with DR and extra blocking DR. The Way of Water (Ocean Stance) offers increased saves when you're dealing with pesky casters or traps. Be mindful that Stances move your stats around...but this is also advantageous when WIS or DEX runes, or STR levers, appear, requiring higher numbers.

Most monks use Wind stance for the faster attack speed most of the time; STR based Monks will switch to Fire stance when they have trouble hitting some monster. Dark monks may also require the higher Ki generation in Fire stance once they acquire Touch of Death.

A review on the basic functions of stances can be found on the Monk Enhancements page.

Finishing moves are the special attacks that a monk can make. A finishing move consists of making three attacks (often one of the elemental strikes available at level 1), combining it with a special move dependent on the Monk attack philosophy paths chosen at level 3 (see below). Finishing moves end with the selection of the Finishing move button to activate that move's ability--a buffing effect, a heal, or a debilitating attack or effect for enemies.

See the Monk tactics article for greater detail on finishing moves.

Paths
Monks can choose one of two paths: the Path of Harmonious Balance or the Path of Inevitable Dominion.

Most players simply refer to each as a "light monk" or a "dark monk."

The Path of Harmonious Balance: the Light Monk
Light monks will have access to enhancements that emulate spells as they level. By level 6 and 9 they can use their Ki to remove curses, provide lesser restorations, perform mass healing, remove blindness and even raise the dead. Note however that you can also cure those status effects by using potions on other players, so you might find a better use for your AP.

A light monk can recharge their ki indefinitely and keep themselves healed and healthy when their defenses (AC) are very strong against the foes they are fighting, standing quietly in a rest shrine while clerics have to recharge their spell points. A light monk can perform some minor mass healing with the Healing Ki finisher.

A light monk's buffs do not last nearly as long as a healer's buffs do. Nor does the Healing Ki perform as strongly as a cleric's healing spells. Further. unlike spell points, ki drains from monks, limiting the time to use ki to help a party. Therefore, a light monk is an opportunist. A coordinated player fights, hitting enemies to charge his ki while setting up mass heals through his Healing Ki strikes. A quick, coordinated monk can repeat this attack/heal cycle for as long as there are enemies to strike and ki to generate. (You can improve the effectiveness of heals by using Devotion/Potency items as part of your equipment.)

Light monks generally create slightly less damage than their counterpart, the dark monk.

Your allies greatly benefit from your buffs for saves, spell point conservation, blurring, immunities from stunning, and like. '''Although a light monk's buffs last for only ONE MINUTE, your buffs can NOT be dispelled by a beholder's anti-magic cone effect or other debuffing effects. '''
 * Always be sure to use the finisher Aligning the Heavens when it is buff time for a group, to minimize healer and caster spell point usage by 25% for 1 minute. When possible, use Aligning the Heavens while fighting to save spell points.


 * While your Dance of Clouds can be overwritten by Blur and Displacement, it has the distinct advantage of being able to affect friendly but un-targetable combat capable NPCs ("The Captives", "Ruins of Threnal" and "The Waterworks" quests, for example, have rescues that benefit from this, for instance).


 * Walk of the Sun is useful overall as it helps with skills (finding and disabling traps, UMD), saves (useful against hostile casters and traps) and to-hit chances. Walk of the Sun stacks with all other bonuses since it is an untyped ability.


 * Grasp the Earth Dragon is useful in a select few cases where enemy NPCs have access to spells/effects that would allow you to be instantly critically hit each time you were struck.


 * Your Healing Ki finisher is also quite useful as it can save the healer some spell points to go further on in the mission and it can revive a player who is incapacitated but not yet dead. It functions as a level one spell and as such is affected by any effects on equipment you would expect--BUT NOT feats. That means multiclassed Cleric-Monks cannot use Empowered Healing feats to improve Healing Ki, to give an example.

You can fight and heal others and yourself by chaining Fist of Light attacks at an enemy. This has a triple-benefit: Hits with Fists of Light might create the Healing Curse on a foe on a successful hit: your allies heal themselves a little as they strike the affected enemy. Lastly, the Healing Curse flag above an enemy's head flags allows melees to direct their attacks on a single enemy. Release your Healing Ki after the third strike, and repeat until all foes are dead and/or all members nearby are healed.

While a light monk's attacks, such as Fists of Light, are strong against undead, the light monk's Healing Ki finishers do not affect the undead as a cleric's heals do.

When not wearing items to aid your STR, DEX, CON or WIS, you should wear items with Improved/Superior/Greater Devotion and/or Potency/Ardor to maximize your overall Healing Ki mass heal numbers (the "Devoted Set" items Devoted Necklace and Devoted Goggles from the early Korthos starter quests give you this early on). Consider the use of human and Monk Improved Recovery enhancements to stack your own improved healing spell numbers. Use this to your advantage and you may not require a healer for certain quests (provided everyone is self sufficient and knows what they are doing).

Harmonious Monks who choose the Shintao Monk enhancement line can greatly increase their ability to generate damage, especially against undead and outsiders. Shintao Monk I (Level 6) allows the character to bypass Byeshk damage reduction found on monsters such as Mindflayers. Shintao Monk II (Level 12) can bypass Cold Iron DR--that's Flensers and some demons. All monks will bypass Adamantine DR by Level 16, but the Shintao Monk III (Level 18) will bypass Silver DR unarmed, foregoing the need to hunt for the elusive and expensive Metalline handwraps that drop rarely in the game.

The Path of Inevitable Dominion: the Dark Monk
A dark monk is one of DDO's best DPS engines of destruction. They aren't buffing a party; their ki is geared towards debuffing the enemy, spewing curses that inhibit healing or attacks, or even attacks that paralyze the enemy.

While they are dependent on having a healer nearby to keep their hit points from dropping, a dark monk's speed of destruction (especially while in Air stance) allow them to be "first strike" combatants, often able to critically hit, paralyze or even kill some enemies with a single blow.

Dark monks should aid your fellow caster party members by using the debuffing attacks you have to whatever elemental type they primarily use. While it may not raise your damage much, it raises the party's damage and you can accomplish a quest that much quicker and efficiently.

While a dark monk can be a suitable tank on many quests, it's better for the dark monk to be the master of annihilating the "trash mobs" or minions of a red-named boss that stymie the attacks of others.

Dark monks must pay specific attention to their targets. Dark monks are generally more damage oriented than their light counterpart. Don't waste ki on certain damaging moves unnecessarily when you know another is about to finish a monster off. Better to have a store of ki on the side for when you need it than to play "who can race to kill mob X first."

Don't neglect basic moves like triple elemental strikes (i.e. earth-earth-earth-finisher against casters that inhibit enemy spells.) You have a plethora of different moves, the catch is to learn when each is appropriate.

Train your enhancements so that you receive what many players consider the trademark attack of the dark monk, the Touch of Death--a single 500-point death-blow that could spell the difference between victory or death.

Halfling monks with Healing Dragonmarks may find healing less of a chore. Dark monks at Level 12 should seek out the Stonedust Handwraps and use the Sora Katra crafting process to augment them to the Vampiric Stonedust Wraps, allowing 1 HP recharges per hit.